Based on the provided excerpt, the article argues that before deploying Graph-RAG AI copilots in piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) workflows, EPC/process firms must first establish robust data governance, explicit safety guardrails, and a clear human-in-the-loop process—rather than relying on a generic language model. It situates the need in the FEED phase, where engineers often reuse assemblies (e.g., pump loops), and suggests copilots should be grounded in vetted standards and prior designs to accelerate reuse without compromising safety and compliance.

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