Because the post is protected, here’s a concise overview based on the title and topic: The argument is that process industries need causal AI in addition to predictive maintenance. While predictive maintenance forecasts failures from correlations, it often misses true root causes, struggles with shifting operating regimes, and can trigger false alarms. Causal AI models capture cause-and-effect across process variables and equipment, enabling root-cause diagnosis, “what-if” simulations, and prescriptive actions that improve reliability, yield, energy use, safety, and compliance. Effective adoption typically blends first-principles and data-driven models, encodes domain knowledge with SME input, emphasizes explainability for operator trust, and integrates with historians and control systems.