3D printing has been a good triage tool for us, but only in the right lanes. I use it for jigs, sensor guards, cable clamps, purge blocks, and patterns. It keeps the line running while the real part ships. Anything pressure rated or in sour service stays off the printer unless a code path exists.
Hard lesson on polymers and hot hydrocarbons: SLS PA12 crept and swelled around 80 C in light oil. CF-nylon lasted longer, then relaxed. We ended up machining PEEK. On metal AM, an Inconel 625 bracket worked, but only after HIP, machining, and coupons cut from the same build. Traceability is the wall. API/ASME and NACE ask for proof. Many shops go quiet when I ask for per-build NDT and orientation data.
Another snag: half the printers want a cloud login. Not on my network. I need air-gapped slicers, local firmware, and build recipes under config control so a reprint six months later is the same part.
Who has a practical, audit-proof AM workflow in oil and gas? What materials have actually lived at 80 to 120 C in hydrocarbons and H2S? Any metal systems that are fully offline and vendors who ship full build data and per-build coupons?